Understanding Full-Time Student Status During Nonattendance Periods, § 404.368

Student with books and laptop, thinking about nonattendance.

As a full-time student, it’s important to know how your status is affected during periods of nonattendance.

Eligibility for certain benefits, financial aid, and other resources often depend on maintaining full-time student status. In this blog post, we’ll break down the criteria under Section 404.368 that determine whether you are still considered a full-time student during a period of nonattendance.

To maintain your full-time student status during a period of nonattendance (including part-time attendance), you must meet the following three conditions:

  1. Duration of Nonattendance (§ 404.368 (a)): The period of nonattendance should not exceed four consecutive months. This means you can take a temporary break from your studies without affecting your full-time student status, as long as you plan to return within four months.
  2. Intent to Resume Studies (§ 404.368 (b)): You must provide evidence that you plan to resume your studies as a full-time student at the end of the nonattendance period. Alternatively, you should be a full-time student by the end of the nonattendance period. Demonstrating your intention to return to your studies is crucial for maintaining your status.
  3. Nonattendance Due to Expulsion or Suspension (§ 404.368 (c)): Your nonattendance period should not be a result of expulsion or suspension from the school. If your break from school is due to disciplinary actions such as these, you will not be considered a full-time student during the period of nonattendance.

Example: Jane’s Journey Through a Period of Nonattendance

Jane is a full-time college student pursuing a degree in biology. Due to a family emergency, she needs to take a temporary break from her studies. Jane’s nonattendance period is planned to last for three months, which is within the four consecutive months limit stated in § 404.368 (a).

Before starting her break, Jane visits her academic advisor to discuss her plans. She informs her advisor that she intends to resume her studies as a full-time student at the end of the three-month period. Jane provides a written statement detailing her intentions, which satisfies the condition in § 404.368 (b).

It’s important to note that Jane’s nonattendance is due to a family emergency and not a result of expulsion or suspension from her college. Therefore, she meets the third condition outlined in § 404.368 (c).

By meeting all three conditions, Jane maintains her full-time student status during her period of nonattendance. As a result, she remains eligible for financial aid and other benefits when she returns to her studies after the three-month break.

Conclusion: Maintaining your full-time student status during periods of nonattendance is essential for preserving your eligibility for various benefits and resources. Be sure to keep these conditions in mind when planning a temporary break from your studies, and always communicate your intentions with your educational institution. By adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure a smooth transition back to full-time studies when you’re ready to return.

https://www.ssa.gov/OP_Home/cfr20/404/404-0368.htm

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